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Computer Viruses
A computer virus is an executable file that is designed to replicate
itself and avoid detection. A virus may try to avoid detection by
disguising itself as a legitimate program. Viruses are frequently
rewritten and adjusted so that they will not be detected. Anti virus
programs must be updated continuously to look for new and modified
viruses. There are at least 60,000 known viruses and more are written
every day. Currently, most viruses come through e-mail and instant
messaging. Viruses frequently arrive with e-mail messages and are
disguised as something entertaining, like pictures, music, or greeting
cards. Viruses can carry a damaging payload, such as a worm or Trojan
horse program. |
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Symptoms of Viruses, Worms, and Trojan Horse Viruses
If you suspect or confirm that your computer is infected with a virus,
obtain current anti virus software. When a virus infects your e-mail
or other files, it may have the following effects on your computer:
- The infected file may make copies of itself, which can use
all the free space in your hard disk.
- A copy of the infected file may be sent to all the
addresses in your e-mail address list.
- The virus may reformat your disk drive and delete your
files and programs.
- The virus may install hidden programs, such as pirated
software, which can be distributed and sold from your computer.
- The virus may reduce security, which may allow intruders to
remotely access your computer or network.
The following symptoms are frequently caused by or
associated with a virus:
- You received an e-mail message that has an strange
attachment. When you open the attachment, dialog boxes appear or a sudden
degradation in system performance occurs.
- There is a double extension on an attachment that you
recently opened, such as .jpg.vbs or .gif.exe.
- An anti virus program is disabled for no reason and it cannot
be restarted.
- An anti virus program cannot be installed on the computer or
it will not run.
- Strange dialog boxes or message boxes appear onscreen.
- Someone tells you that they have recently received e-mail
messages from you containing attached files (especially with .exe, .bat, .scr ,
.vbs extensions), which you did not send.
- New icons appear on the Desktop that you did not place
there, or are not associated with any recently installed programs.
- Strange sounds or music plays from the speakers
unexpectedly.
- A program disappears from the computer, and it was not
intentionally uninstalled.
A virus infection could also cause the following symptoms, but
these symptoms could also be the result of ordinary Windows functions, or
problems within Windows that is not caused by a virus.
- Windows will not start at all, even though you have not
made any system changes, or you have not installed or removed any programs.
- There is a lot of modem activity. If you have an external
modem, you may notice the lights blinking extensively when the modem is not
being used. You may be unknowingly supplying pirated software.
- Windows will not start because certain critical system
files are missing, and then you receive an error message that lists those
files.
- The computer starts as expected sometimes, but at other
times it stops responding before the desktop icons and taskbar appear.
- The computer runs very slowly and it takes a long time to
start.
- Out-of-memory error messages appear, even though your
computer has plenty of RAM.
- New programs do not install properly.
- Windows spontaneously restarts unexpectedly.
- Programs that used to run now stop responding frequently.
If you try to remove and reinstall the software, the issue continues to occur.
- A disk utility such as Scandisk reports multiple serious
disk errors.
- A partition completely disappears.
- Your computer always stops responding when you try to use
Microsoft Office products.
- You cannot start Windows Task Manager.
- Anti virus software indicates a virus is present.
Recovering From and Preventing Virus Infection To prevent a virus infection or to recover from a virus, follow
these steps:
- Scan your computer with an updated anti virus program. If you
do not have an anti virus program installed, It is strongly recommended
that you purchase one and keep it updated frequently. Trend Micro,
Inc. offers a free online virus scanning service at the following
Trend Micro Web site:
http://housecall.trendmicro.com/housecall/start_corp.as
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